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From Enugu to Cape Town Sharing a Digital Approach to TB Reporting

Public health challenges often look different across communities. Local realities can shape both the gaps health systems face and the solutions that work.

For this reason, local experience has an important place in global public health conversations.

At the 18th World Congress on Public Health in Cape Town, South Africa, South Saharan Social Development Organisation (SSDO) shared lessons from a digital TB reporting approach in Enugu State.

Our Health Programs Lead, Obianuju Ezeike (PMD Pro, BPH), represented SSDO at the Congress from 6 to 9 September 2026.

Bringing Local Health Experience to a Global Platform

The 18th World Congress on Public Health brought together public health professionals, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners from around the world.

The 2026 Congress focused on “Health Without Borders: Equity, Inclusion, and Sustainability.” Against this backdrop, SSDO contributed an experience from community health work in Enugu State.

The experience showed how a locally adapted digital approach can reduce reporting burdens for community health volunteers.

It also highlighted the value of designing health solutions around the realities of the people who use them.

Addressing the Burden of Community TB Reporting

Community health volunteers play an important role in collecting and reporting data for health programmes.

However, the reporting process can create additional burdens when systems depend heavily on physical documentation and validation.

In Enugu State, community volunteers supporting tuberculosis reporting previously travelled with their records for physical validation.

As a result, volunteers faced transport and printing costs, alongside time spent travelling and waiting.

These challenges affected a routine process that depended on timely and accurate reporting from communities.

SSDO therefore explored a locally adapted digital approach to reduce some of these burdens.

Introducing Digital TB Reporting in Enugu State

SSDO trained 17 community volunteers from all 17 Local Government Areas in Enugu State to submit TB data digitally.

The approach allowed volunteers to submit their data through a digital tool rather than relying entirely on physical submission.

Supporting registers were also uploaded to the platform.

Programme staff could then review and validate submissions remotely.

This reduced routine trips to the office and lowered associated transport and printing costs.

It also shortened validation timelines and made the reporting process easier for community volunteers.

Additionally, the digital approach supported reporting continuity when technical challenges affected the national reporting platform.

Adapting Technology to Community Health Realities

The experience demonstrates the value of adapting technology to existing health systems and user needs.

The objective was not to introduce technology for its own sake.

Instead, SSDO adapted an existing reporting process to reduce the burden on frontline workers while strengthening routine TB reporting.

This distinction matters because digital health solutions work best when they respond to real operational challenges.

In this case, the approach addressed practical issues faced by volunteers while supporting programme staff to review information remotely.

The experience also provided lessons on how locally developed approaches can complement wider health reporting systems.

Sharing Lessons From Enugu at WCPH 2026

At the World Congress on Public Health, Obianuju shared the experience with an international audienc

Her participation created an opportunity for SSDO to bring lessons from Enugu into wider conversations about health systems and digital innovation.

At the same time, the Congress provided an opportunity to learn from public health experiences in other settings.

This exchange is important because health systems operate within different social, institutional, and community contexts.

Therefore, solutions must account for the realities of the people and systems expected to use them.

Strengthening Health Systems Through Local Solutions

The experience from Enugu shows how practical changes can improve routine health processes.

By reducing unnecessary travel, lowering reporting costs, and enabling remote validation, digital TB reporting can ease some of the pressures faced by community health volunteers.

More importantly, the experience reinforces the importance of listening to frontline workers when improving health systems.

SSDO continues to support approaches that connect community-level experience with practical solutions for stronger health service delivery.

Through platforms such as WCPH 2026, these local experiences can also contribute to wider public health learning and conversations about more responsive health systems.

Learning From Communities: Tracking Change Across Enugu

Access to finance, productive resources, and practical knowledge can shape how communities improve their livelihoods.

These resources can also influence how people participate in civic and community life.

South Saharan Social Development Organisation (SSDO), in partnership with ActionAid Nigeria under the Strategic Partnership Agreement II (SPA II), supports community structures and interventions that address these gaps.

As part of the programme’s monitoring and evaluation, SSDO’s MEL Lead, Favour Kalu, joined ActionAid Nigeria for a visit to communities in Aninri, Isi-Uzo, and Igbo-Eze North LGAs.

The visit provided an opportunity to see how people are applying the knowledge, resources, and support they have gained through the programme.

Turning Community Finance Into Livelihood Opportunities

Access to community-based finance can give people resources to invest in existing businesses or explore new opportunities.

In Isi-Uzo, Madam Lucy used finance accessed through her Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) to invest in a rice planter.

The equipment has improved her farming activities while creating an additional income stream.

She also hires the planter to other farmers, allowing the investment to support her own production and other farmers in the community.

Mr. Ogbuzuru has also used VSLA support to improve his milling business.

Alongside this investment, he is applying sack-farming techniques from his training to expand his livelihood activities.

These experiences show how community finance can support people to invest in practical resources and build on existing livelihoods.

Applying New Knowledge on Farms

Finance is only one part of livelihood development.

Practical knowledge can also help farmers improve production and make better use of available resources.

In Igbo-Eze North, farmers such as Promise are applying agroecological practices on their farms.

These practices include using organic manure and mulching to support farm productivity.

For farmers, the benefits extend beyond production.

The produce can help households meet their food needs while also creating opportunities to generate income.

By applying techniques from their training, farmers are adapting new knowledge to their own farming contexts

Taking Civic Knowledge Into Communities

The programme’s impact also extends beyond livelihoods.

In Aninri, young people have taken civic education into their communities.

A voter registration drive helped hundreds of residents complete the registration process.

This shows another way that knowledge and community structures can translate into practical action.

Young people used the information and engagement opportunities available to them to support civic participation within their communities.

Different Communities, Different Pathways

The experiences across the three LGAs show different ways people are applying programme support.

In Isi-Uzo, community finance has supported investment in farming and small businesses.

In Igbo-Eze North, farmers are applying agroecological practices to their production.

Meanwhile, young people in Aninri are using civic knowledge to support participation in their communities.

Although the activities differ, they share a common thread.

People are adapting the resources and knowledge available to them to address needs within their own communities.

This local ownership matters because sustained change depends on people being able to use and build on available opportunities.

Learning From Community Experience

The joint monitoring and evaluation visit by SSDO and ActionAid Nigeria is helping document these experiences.

It also provides an opportunity to understand how programme support is contributing to continued community-led action.

Monitoring therefore goes beyond checking whether activities took place.

It also helps capture how people are using what they have gained and where additional support may be needed.

Through this process, SSDO and its partners can learn from community experiences and strengthen future programming.

The experiences from Aninri, Isi-Uzo, and Igbo-Eze North show how finance, knowledge, and community structures can contribute to practical changes in livelihoods, farming, and civic participation.

From Community Evidence to Legal Debate Youth Engagement in Tax Reform

Tax reform affects people who pay taxes, levies, and other charges.

However, many taxpayers still have limited information about what they should pay. They may also be unclear about who can collect these charges or where to seek redress.

South Saharan Social Development Organisation (SSDO) is creating opportunities for young people to examine these issues through evidence, legal analysis, and policy engagement.

Taking Tax Reform Conversations Into Communities

Earlier this year, SSDO, with support from ActionAid Nigeria under the Strategic Partnership Agreement II, trained and deployed 51 young people.

The youth monitors worked across all 17 Local Government Areas in Enugu State.

They documented citizens’ experiences and understanding of the 2025 tax reforms.

Their findings highlighted several concerns within tax administration.

These included gaps in public awareness, multiple collection, receipting, complaint mechanisms, and public trust.

The monitoring process gave young people a practical role in examining how tax reforms affect citizens.

It also generated community-level evidence that could support wider conversations on tax governance.

Bringing Legal Perspectives Into Tax Reform

The next phase of the work is connecting community evidence with legal analysis.

In partnership with Legal Ideas Forum International, University of Nigeria, SSDO supported the South-East Moot/Mock Court Competition on the Tax Reform Acts 2025.

The competition brought young law students into discussions around tax administration, fiscal governance, taxpayer rights, and the implications of tax reform.

Participants examined the reforms from different legal and policy perspectives.

They also tested arguments, interrogated existing evidence, and considered how tax administration affects informal traders and small businesses.

This created a practical space for young legal professionals to engage with questions around fairness, accountability, and taxpayer protection

Connecting Community Evidence With Legal Analysis

The two approaches serve different purposes.

Youth monitors gathered evidence from citizens and businesses across communities.

Meanwhile, young legal professionals examined the legal and policy dimensions of the reforms.

Together, these approaches create a broader basis for understanding tax reform in practice.

Community evidence can show how citizens experience tax administration. Legal analysis can examine the rules and institutional responsibilities that shape those experiences.

Connecting both perspectives can therefore support more informed discussions about tax governance.

Building Youth Participation in Tax Governance

Youth participation in public policy can take different forms.

Young people can gather evidence, analyse laws, engage institutions, and contribute to policy discussions.

This work creates space for those different forms of participation.

The community monitoring process gave young people an opportunity to document experiences from across Enugu State.

The moot and mock court competition then created another pathway for young people to examine tax reform through legal and policy analysis.

Together, these activities are helping connect youth participation with public-interest advocacy.

Turning Evidence Into Policy Engagement

The learning from these activities will feed into a youth-informed policy brief currently being developed by SSDO.

The brief will bring together citizen evidence, legal analysis, and recommendations for improving tax governance in Enugu State.

This process creates a link between what citizens experience, what young professionals identify through legal analysis, and the policy discussions that follow.

As tax reforms continue to shape how citizens and businesses interact with government, these perspectives can contribute to more informed conversations around transparency, accountability, and taxpayer rights.

SSDO continues to support opportunities that enable young people to engage with public policy through evidence, analysis, and constructive engagement with institutions.

Strengthening Enugu State’s Legal Response to Gender-Based Violence

South Saharan Social Development Organisation (SSDO) supports legal and institutional reform in Enugu State.

This work includes efforts to strengthen responses to gender-based violence and improve access to justice.

Effective protection requires laws that reflect survivors’ realities. It also requires institutions that can implement those laws effectively.

In Enugu State, the review of the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Law identified areas that required further attention.

These areas included survivor protection, institutional coordination, accountability, and access to justice.

Reviewing the Enugu State VAPP Law

The Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Law provides a legal framework for preventing and responding to violence.

However, laws must remain responsive to emerging challenges and practical realities.

For this reason, the review process examined provisions of the Enugu State VAPP Law and identified areas for improvement.

The review also considered how the legal framework can better support survivors and relevant institutions.

In addition, the process examined provisions linked to coordination and accountability.

SSDO’s Role in the Review Process

SSDO provided technical support to the Technical Review Committee throughout the review process.

The organisation supported the documentation, consolidation, and refinement of proposed revisions.

SSDO also contributed to preparing the reviewed draft for presentation to relevant state authorities.

Through this support, SSDO contributed technical input to an ongoing effort to strengthen the state’s legal response to gender-based violence.

The process also created an opportunity to bring different considerations into the review of the existing framework.

Presenting the Reviewed Draft

The Technical Review Committee has now completed the reviewed draft.

The draft was presented to Hon. Osinachi Austin Nnajieze (Esq), Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Enugu State.

The presentation marks a step in the ongoing process of strengthening the state’s legal framework.

It also provides a basis for further consideration of the proposed revisions by relevant authorities.

The next stages will determine how the reviewed provisions progress through the state’s legal and legislative processes.

Strengthening Protection Through Legal Reform

A strong legal response requires more than legislation alone.

Survivors also need accessible pathways to justice and effective institutional support.

At the same time, relevant institutions need clear responsibilities and mechanisms for coordination and accountability.

Therefore, strengthening the Enugu State VAPP Law can contribute to a stronger foundation for these responses.

SSDO’s technical contribution forms part of broader efforts to connect legal reform with the realities faced by survivors.

As the review process progresses, continued attention to implementation will remain important.

A stronger legal framework can support more coordinated institutional action and improve the systems available to people affected by gender-based violence.

SSDO continues to support reforms that strengthen protection, accountability, and access to justice within Enugu State’s legal and institutional systems.

Enugu Youth Climate Action Forum Connects Young People to Green Opportunities

Young people across Enugu State are experiencing the effects of climate change while seeking practical opportunities to build sustainable livelihoods.

South Saharan Social Development Organisation (SSDO), in partnership with ActionAid Nigeria under the Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA II) Project, is supporting young people to participate in climate action and explore emerging opportunities in the green economy.

To commemorate International Youth Day 2026, SSDO convened the Enugu Youth Climate Action Forum to connect young people with stakeholders working across climate action, skills development, and green   employment.

Connecting Young People to the Green Economy

Climate action is creating new opportunities across sectors such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, waste management, and climate technology.

For young people to benefit from these opportunities, they need access to relevant skills, information, networks, and pathways into employment or enterprise.

The Enugu Youth Climate Action Forum brought together young people, government representatives, private sector organisations, training institutions, development partners, and practitioners working across these areas.

The discussions focused on practical entry points into the green economy rather than climate change as a standalone issue.

Participants explored the skills required for emerging green jobs and considered practical steps they could take towards building careers and livelihoods in these sectors.

Exploring Green Jobs and Livelihood Opportunities

The forum highlighted several areas with potential for youth participation in Enugu’s growing green economy.

Renewable energy offers opportunities for young people to develop technical skills and build enterprises around clean energy solutions.

Sustainable agriculture provides another pathway, particularly as climate change continues to affect food production and rural livelihoods.

Participants also examined opportunities in waste management, the circular economy, and climate technology.

These conversations helped connect broad discussions about climate action with specific sectors where young people can develop skills, businesses, and careers.

Connecting Climate Conversations to Real Opportunities

A practical example emerged through the recognition of a young entrepreneur using green energy in her business.

The Enugu State SME agency awarded her ₦100,000 to support her enterprise in recognition of her work.

The award demonstrated how support for green businesses can translate climate conversations into tangible opportunities for young entrepreneurs.

It also gave participants a concrete example of how innovation, enterprise development, and climate action can intersect.

Giving Young People a Voice in Climate Action

The Enugu Youth Climate Action Forum also created space for young people to contribute their perspectives to climate and employment discussions in the state.

Their participation brought community experiences and youth priorities into conversations with institutions working across government, business, skills development, and development programming.

This engagement is important as climate policies and economic transitions increasingly shape the opportunities available to young people.

Meaningful youth participation requires more than inviting young people into conversations. It requires creating opportunities for them to contribute ideas, build relevant skills, and engage with decision-makers.

Supporting Youth Participation in a Greener Economy

The Enugu Youth Climate Action Forum forms part of ongoing work under SPA II to support young people to build resilience, participate in decision-making, and contribute to greener and more inclusive communities.

By connecting young people with stakeholders across the green economy, the forum created a practical space for knowledge exchange, skills exploration, and career development.

For SSDO, this work reflects a broader approach to youth engagement that connects participation with practical opportunities and community-level action.

As Enugu responds to the changing climate and the opportunities emerging from the green economy, young people have an important role in shaping the transition and contributing to more resilient communities.